What is a Ward?

    ‘Wards’ are the parts of a Council area that have been determined by population and communities of interest for the purpose of electing representatives to the Council.  

    What is a Māori ward?

    Māori wards provide one way for Māori to have a voice and be represented in local government decision-making, similar to the dedicated electorate seats in Parliament.  

    Successful Māori ward candidates become councillors and have a particular responsibility to represent people of Māori descent to bring forward their views and aspirations. However, they also represent the entire community. 

    Similar to the Māori Parliamentary seats, Māori wards establish areas where only those on the Māori electoral roll vote for the candidates in that ward. 

    Why are we considering Māori wards?

    We are reviewing how all our communities are represented locally. This is called a ‘Representation Review’ carried out every six years.  

    As part of this review, there is also the option of considering Māori wards. Māori wards provide one way for Māori to have a voice in local decisions by having a representative elected to Council. 

    What is a Representation Review?

    The representation review process determines that the communities in our city are fairly and effectively represented at Council. It covers – 

    • The fair and effective number of elected members to have  

    • Whether our communities will be fairly and effectively represented 

    • Whether they are elected by ward or city wide (‘at- large’) or a mix of both 

    • Whether there should be wards and if yes then names of those wards 

    • How Māori wards will be established and structured 

    How is a Māori ward established?

    The local Council must pass a resolution to establish Māori ward/s. If it decides to introduce Māori wards in time for the 2025 elections, it must do so no later than 23 November 2023 (two years prior to the next triennial election). 

    Our Council is committed to hearing the views of mana whenua, tangata whenua and the broader community about the establishment of Māori wards, before making a decision

    Who can stand for a Māori ward?

    To be eligible to stand for election, a candidate must be: 

    • A New Zealand citizen (by birth or citizenship ceremony), aged over 18; and 

    • Enrolled as a Parliamentary elector (anywhere in New Zealand); and 

    • Nominated by two electors whose names appear on the electoral roll within the ward a candidate is standing. Candidates in Māori wards do not need to be of Māori descent, however they need to be nominated by two people on the Māori electoral roll.  

    Candidates cannot stand for both a general ward and a Māori ward at the same time. 

    The requirements to stand for Council are the same regardless of if you stand for a Māori ward, or general ward  

    Who can vote in a Māori ward?

    You can vote in a Māori ward if you are on the Māori electoral roll. Only New Zealand Māori and the descendants of New Zealand Māori can choose to be on the Māori electoral roll. 

    For those who are enrolling for the first time, they can choose if they want to be on the Māori electoral roll or the general electoral roll. 

    You can change your roll type at any time, except: 

    • In the three months before a general parliamentary or local government election 

    • Before a parliamentary by-election if the change would move you into the electorate where the by-election is being held. 

    Are Māori wards a common practice in New Zealand?

    35 councils had Māori wards/constituencies in the 2022 elections, These included Wellington City, Porirua City, and Masterton District in the Wellington region. 

    If Upper Hutt has Māori Wards, how many Councillors will there be?

    The number of councillors elected from one or more Māori wards depends on a formula (Schedule 1A of the Local Electoral Act 2001) based on the Māori and general electoral populations of the district, relative to the total number of councillors. 

    If the decision is made to establish a Māori ward, how this will work, including number of elected members will be worked out later on as part of the wider Representation Review. However, establishing a Māori Ward does not mean that the number of Councillors has to increase.  

    Would a Māori ward councillor only represent Māori?

    Like all councillors, a Māori ward councillor would represent the residents in their ward, but they also make a declaration once elected, to act in the best interests of the city as a wholeA Māori ward councillor will have a particular responsibility to represent people of Māori descent.  

    What is the difference between a Māori ward and Māori wardens?

    Māori Wards ensure equitable representation in local government for Māori citizens by establishing seats at Council dedicated to representing their interests. 

    Māori Wardens are community-based volunteers who focus on maintaining order, safety, and well-being within communities by providing support, guidance, and assistance during various community activities and events. 

    How can I share my view on Māori wards?

    To share your view with us, you can complete the survey on this page. You are also welcome come along to have a chat to our Councillors at Brewtown Farmers Market on 17 September. This is your opportunity to voice your opinion and contribute to the decision-making process. 

    We are encouraging everyone to provide to share their views on Māori wards. 

    How many individuals have enrolled on both the General and Māori rolls in Upper Hutt?

    The Electoral Commission provides information on their website, specifying the count of individuals enrolled on both the General and Māori rolls in Upper Hutt City. Individuals of Māori descent have the option to choose between the General and Māori rolls.

    *Please note we haven't specified the number on the Māori electoral roll as this number gets updated monthly. Therefore we have linked to the Electoral commission so you have the most up to date stats.